Kuching at a glance


Kuching Waterfront, Sunset
Originally uploaded by sayap+dewa



Kuching Waterfront
Originally uploaded by MarkLeo



Fort Margherita
Originally uploaded by Journey of A Thousand Miles



Astana
Originally uploaded by Ahock



D2H6685_20060208_1759_33
Originally uploaded by Ahock



Masjid Bahagian Kuching
Originally uploaded by bingregory



Part of Kuching - The triangle
Originally uploaded by framptop



Kuching Post Office
Originally uploaded by spOt_ON



part ii , colonial kuching
Originally uploaded by ★ mewot ★



Sarawak Textile Museum II
Originally uploaded by Tok Wae



Kuching - The Cat City
Originally uploaded by onggon ~ im on holiday



Museum Kuching
Originally uploaded by gLaSS 'n' MeTaL



Kuching
Originally uploaded by Yokels



India Street
Originally uploaded by MarkLeo

Discarding the old, in the new supermarkets - Asia

The increase popularity of shopping malls in Asia does help to put its most important tenant - supermarket in winning position over traditional farmers markets. For Kuching it is a double blow as after the closure of Ceko market the city has no markets in the city centre (except the Satok sunday wet market 1km away) hence giving golden opportunities for supermarkets to extend their radius to dominate and continue threaten the remaining old shops at the old quarters of Chinatown and Indian street.

The new Plaza Merdeka to be built in the heart of the old quarters presumably will has a supermarket will take over the original retail pattern left from the Ceko Market nearby (about 150m away) and will pose significant threat to the remaining shop fronts foods and produces and other retail sectors on that area.

Will the people go to the shopping mall to get all they need under one roof ignoring other traditional retails around the area?

The following excerpt taken from article published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:

The move to supermarkets in Asia is driven by a number of factors - including automobiles...
  • Income growth has increased ownership of refrigerators, which has spurred a shift from daily to weekly shopping, and of cars, which permit large volume shopping at distant locations
  • Changing consumer preferences led by women's entry into the workforce. "Working women" prefer one-stop, fast, convenient, and value-for-money shopping
  • Changing eating habits - with more women working outside the home and families travelling further to work, there is increasing demand for processed food
  • Development of infrastructure, e.g. highways and transport, has favoured the development of supermarket chains
  • Low retail margins and fierce competition has created a "buyer's market" in which consumers enjoy low-cost services and quality - and happily switch between retail outlets
  • Demographic, cultural, social changes, including a growing proportion of nuclear families and "one-person households" and growing use of credit cards.
  • Increased travel has exposed Asians to modern retailing, a wider range of products and the availability of fresh produce "out of season".
The following excerpt taken from Differences in Factors Attracting Consumers to Taiwan's Supermarkets and Traditional Wet MarketsJournal of Family and Economic Issues

Exit interviews were used to summarize factors attracting consumers to six supermarkets and three wet markets in a representative city. Using the history of the marketplace as the foundation for analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the two retail formats are introduced and are compared to the consumer response data. Findings indicate that the decline of Taiwan's traditional markets will probably continue until all are replaced by new retail formats. Currently, the traditional market is in the weakest of all the retail positions since it supplies the needs of a shrinking population of older consumers with preferences and shopping behaviors unlike those of younger, nontraditional consumers. Supermarket expansion is slowing because new hypermarkets, convenience stores, and warehouse stores are competing to satisfy the needs of the younger, more mobile target population. Overall, store formats that provide lower prices, sales promotions, a good environment, good product quality, and good service have the greatest opportunity to build consumer loyalty and increase market share."

Related Posts:
1) Benefits of markets
2) The market that defines the city [Melbourne]
3) Slow Living & Old Market

Images of Sarawak



See links below to see individual photo uploaded at Flickr:
1. hornbill, 2. Tranquility, 3. Trail to Pa' Lungan, 4. Sarawak Culture, 5. sungai sarawak, 6. Rafflesia Flower, 7. in the rainforest of malaysia, 8. Iban children, 9. IMG_4669 - cropped, 10. Mulu, Borneo


Kuching - tourism perspective #1

Below are some of the phrases taken from "The official Kuching guide 2007" prepared by Wayne Tarman & Mike Reed, sponsored by Sarawak Tourism Board.

"Like all towns and cities in Borneo, the focal point of Kuching, and the reason for its existence, is the river. Hiring a “sampan” to meander slowly up and down the Sarawak River is the best way to get your first impression of Kuching, and a real bargain. It’s good during the day, bliss at sunset and a truly one-off experience at night. From the river you will see picturesque Malay villages (kampungs), a golden-domed mosque, a Victorian fort, a whole street of 19th century Chinese shophouses and an imposing wooden-roofed palace, all set against a background of distant mountains."

"The Waterfront offers excellent views of the Astana, Fort Margherita and the Malay kampungs which line the north bank of the river, but at night-time it really comes alive; it seems like half of Kuching is out meeting friends, watching a show, or just taking the air. "

Obviously, the quality of the city can be summed up as follow:
  • the villages (kampung) line the north bank of the river, opposite the city centre.
  • the river as the primary icon of the city
  • waterway transport - the sampan (small wooden boat)
  • picturesque setting made up from these features - distant mountains, historic buildings, villages, sunset and the river.
So the question I want everyone to ask is the modern development as shown in this post - the oversized State Assembly building, arced pedestrian bridge and wide boulevards to replace the forested water edge, villages and the surrounds of the historic sites appropriate ?

Kuching Waterfront and the old markets

Photos show views from the same location - the eastern end of the Ceko old market overlooking
river edges of the Sarawak River. The southern edge (left of photo) is lined with market's buildings, dockyards. Fishing boats unload catches here at the loading docks (shown on second and third photo below). Sampan (small boat shown on the first photo) bring village residents from the northern side of the river to shop at the old markets everyday. Life like this has been going on for nearly a century.

"The wet markets are strategically sited. Boats bringing in produce can unload their goods at the back, while housewives on a shopping expedition approach the airy hall from the road." Quote from Sarawak sketchbook

Check this link to see the proposed plan to turn this stretch of waterfront into another modern leisure paradise which can be anywhere in the world. In other words, is this development necessary ? in the expense of one unique feature of the city? and also erasing city-working river relationship?

See post Kuching old Ceko Market


Kuching Waterfront 2
At Flickr by SamCotton

Photo by Desmond Ong

Photo by Desmond Ong

Streets as places !

"While streets were once a place where we stopped for conversation and children played, they are now more the domain of cars than people. Even where sidewalks are present along highways and high-speed streets, they feel inhospitable and out of place." Quote from article "Reinventing Streets as places"




Benefits of Markets

"The number of farmers markets in the United States has increased dramatically from some 1,755 markets in 1994 to over 3,700 in 2004. "

This is the sign of revival of traditional markets in America. In Europe, markets have been the way of life for everyone. In developing nations, many existing markets face the danger of being closed by authority or replaced by modern development; or simply cannot compete with large supermarket or shopping mall. Those which still survive relying on majority of poorer residents but stayed away by the middle class who prefer much comfortable, less chaotic and cleaner shopping malls.

The attitude has changed not only in America but also showing signs in country like Australia. "These markets – i.e., Pike Place in Seattle, Reading Terminal in Philadelphia, and North Market in Columbus – show the tremendous opportunity for public markets in today's world of shopping malls and retail chains. These markets also show that with careful planning and investment, along with effective management, public markets can again become centers of sustainable local economies and community life." Extract from "Benefits of Market". Full article can be view at (recommended read):
http://www.pps.org/markets/info/markets_program

Crossing The River

Crossing Sarawak's Limbang River. Although this photo is not taken along Sarawak River or anywhere near Kuching, it does represent a typical way of life many Sarawakan live along the river. The houses scattered along the river edge are similar to those villages opposite Kuching city.

So similarly you can see many villagers make daily trips by sampan (wooden boat) to Kuching old markets in the downtown to shop of fresh produces and other groceries.

The following photo - 'sampan' was taken from the old market, view to the villages lined along the opposite bank of the Sarawak River.



Case Study : Sydney's old Inner City we preserved

"For the new residents of Sydney's million-dollar slums, the close living is one of the attractions. ''I like to believe we're the only street in Sydney with a real sense of community," says Soo Haywood, a Little Comber resident of two years."

A quote from article "Be it ever so humble" published in Sydney Morning Herald on May 11, 2002.

Sydney example should set a precedent for many other cities that if the city authority and developers treat old quarters as city's problem and want to demolish to make way for modern development, they will run into a huge mistake by erasing city's history and character.

Sydney(1), now a truly global city has these old quarters that not only have maintained much of their character also have become as city's cultural precinct, nourishing dining and high-street retail scenes as well as art communities. More prominently these are now the most sought after place to live.

The process which is called 'gentrification' isn't perfect. It has resulted increase in land value; in some ways also alters the character and slowly pushes the poorer residents out the area.

Read previous posted entry : "Case Study - Sydney's Inner city from the slum to highly valued precincts" more detailed explanation of how Sydney' Inner City fell into slum during the last century.

Footnote:
(1) Sydney for only about two hundreds years old history is considered a young city.

'Place of No Return' - the Transformation Ahead



If you are already familiar to Kuching's unique character, you can see this proposed development will drastically transform the opposite original waterfront to a planned city like Canberra or Putra Jaya.

http://sarawakdotcom.blogspot.com/2007/11/dewan-undangan-negeri.html

Kuching River Edge

Quality of the river edges still visible from Kuching CBD. The DUN (State Assembly Building) grand plan will drastically change the edges forever.

See links below to see individual photo uploaded at Flickr:
1. Sarawak river ferry, 2. Kuching, 3. Kuching Waterfront 1, 4. Kuching Waterfront 2

Sanctuary Hotel and Mall Kuching development



The building going to replace the current Ceko Market and Brooke Dockyard. The extent of adjacent old shops along Gambier Street and Jalan Pasar affected is unknown. I'd say the larger old precinct is threatened. Large part of Kuching's history will be erased.

See post Old Ceko Market (before)
See post Old Ceko Market (after)
See post Kuching waterfront and the old market
See external link Last day of Ceko Market


See link for more detail:
Kucing Berjanggut: Sanctuary Hotel and mall Kuching
 

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